Source: Johansen, Jørgen. 2009. “Antimilitarism in the Nineteenth Century.” In The Oxford international encyclopedia of peace, edited by Nigel Young, 65-67. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Anti-militarism in the 19th Century The nineteenth century was the first time that political associations, organized…
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Anti-militarism in the 19th Century
Tagged with: anarchism, anarcho-syndicalism, Bertha von Suttner, civil disobedience, Conscientious Objection, Elihu Burritt, Gandhi, Henry David Thoreau, Karl Marx, Leo Tolstoy, Mikhail Bakunin, militarism, pacifism, Peace Society, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Svenska Freds och Skiljedomsföreningen, Swedish Peace and Arbitration Society, The Oxford international encyclopedia of peace
Posted in In English, Peace Research, Social Movements
Posted in In English, Peace Research, Social Movements
Conscientious Objection
Source: Johansen, J. (2009). Conscientious Objection: Legal Rights, in The Oxford international Encyclopedia of peace. N. Young. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1: 461-463. Buy the Book here. Conscientious Objection (CO) is to refuse participation in a system of obligatory service when…
Tagged with: Conscientious Objection, nonviolence, nonviolent resistance, The Oxford international encyclopedia of peace
Posted in In English, Nonviolence, Peace Research
Posted in In English, Nonviolence, Peace Research
jjohansen.net 
Conscientious Objection: Legal Rights
Originally published in International Encyclopedia of Peace xxx Conscientious Objection (CO) is to refuse participation in a system of obligatory service when one is conscientiously opposed to the service. In most cases the objector refuses to do military service, but individuals may…
Posted in In English, Nonviolence, Political comment and analysis